It starts off at 2790MHz but does settle to 2775MHz, so that is the baseline we will compare with. It's not specific to the tier of card in any way. The left side is the undervolted side and the right side is all stock out of the box settings. After running Heaven 4. Play with style! GAMING is upgraded with TRI FROZR 3 to sustain intense performance during gaming and content creation. 080 V to 0. Undervolted AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT with 200W power limit matches average performance of GeForce RTX 4070 - VideoCardz. U can see u can get 100% performance with 17% more effectivity from this 4070ti - and thats already a very effective card. 028 V and 1750-1770 MHz core clock. It's not inefficient at base power. 8 V. Restart in safe mode and go to the afterburner install folder. Basically if 200-250W is your target, 4090 is a waste of money. My 3080fe undervolt settings are 850 mv @ 1890 mhz. Most 2080ti will handle at least 875mv on 1900 to 1930mhz. Averaged over the 25 games in our test suite, at 1440p resolution, the new RTX 4070 is able to beat last generation's RTX 3080 by a wafer-thin margin. 1980mhz at . I do it with msi afterburning. You can safely overclock the memory by 500Mhz. managed a 57-58fps average with temps of 58°C that started at 63°C. Support me on Patreon: / Credits:Outro:Dylan Sitts feat. I'm not an expert in undervolting nvidia card since I came from amd. Well, this configurable version of the HP Victus 16 for $1,799 comes with an RTX 4070 and. At 910mv vram downclocks to. 7-0. Which overclocking software is recommended for overclocking? Specifically I have the Asus 4070 Dual OC. A standard undervolt of 2805 MHz @ 1. 66%, then 980 Ti with 93. RTX 4070 - efficiency & undervolting. This is the best result after hours of tinkering. Division 2: . Running COD with max setting, with ray tracing disabled. A high-speed style matches high-performance capabilities for gamers who want to. Memory. With this, and the memory overclock to 23GHz in tow, let’s see how much performance we gain. This may last a few minutes to a few hours depending on the influx of content. If get unstable increase 25mv. My specs are: Carbide Series 175R RGB, with three fans. Better binned cards can go lower. 3% increase. I find it hard to believe that all these undervolt settings that people post on here are truly stable. GPU: ZOTAC RTX 3080. 130% is very noisy. The company shared the names of several RTX 4070 video cards with the EEC, and all. in msi afterburner run oc scaner and lock the voltage. Looking at the 4K benchmarks, we see that the standard RTX 3090 Ti manages 107. 3 running on an RTX 4080 at 4K with DLSS Quality modePage 3: Nvidia RTX 4070 Ti Overclocking and Test Setup Page 4: GeForce RTX 4070 Ti: 4K Gaming Performance Page 5: GeForce RTX 4070 Ti: 1440p Gaming Performance Page 6: GeForce RTX 4070 Ti: 1080p. Be it a 3090, 3080, 3070 or even a 3060 Ti, I’d still recom. Here are my settings: With this curve i get a max 75C in full load with an ambient temp around 25-27C. . -Select “Prefer maximum performance”. I have watched some testing and was wondering if the underwhelming rtx 4070 performance had a role in your decision, hence my question. I have to cap my modern games at 90 or 100fps otherwise it hits 84c and throttles. Then pick a voltage point and oc that point the same amount from default & flatten the rest of voltages (right hand side) to same mhz, all in afterburner. Get the best mining performance out of your Nvidia RTX 4070 by using the right software. According to MSI’s website, the 4070 Ti Ventus is 52mm thick, while the 3080 Ventus is 57. . I will probably undervolt my 3070Ti at some point. Solution. now you can undervolt. 5 support. 26 Frames/J What Techtesters found (via Videocardz) was that. max temp: 61degrees tjunctmax 73 degrees. Nvidia GeForce RTX 4060. Nvidia’s GeForce RTX 40-series and 30-series. For gaming I use 1000mv + regular settings without experiencing problems (but consumption is around 120w, versus 70-80w with the tweaked settings). Best. If you are using the curve editor in MSI AfterBurner, start cautiously and see what clock your card can handle at 975mv. com Open. This allowed for 40% powersaving at 88-90% of. Now I did the same, but with the RTX 4090 ASUS TUF non-OC, which by default comes with 450W Power limit and 600W max, with 4x8 pin connectors (or 12vhpwr) NOTE: I have a Ryzen 5 5800X, which IS BOTTLENECKED at 4K in some games, and at 1080p in some benchmarks, so I made my best to make the GPU usage to be pegged at 99%Apr 13, 2023. After, you click the reset button, then click Revert in OC Scanner. New comments cannot be posted. 70. Now I can go ahead and game like there's no tomorrow xD. Hey everyone! First of all, thanks to @unclewebb for updating ThrottleStop to 9. Now whether you’d undervolt a 4090 despite paying so much is debatable. It’s built with the ultra-efficient NVIDIA Ada Lovelace architecture. This is really great especially on power consumption and performance. Insane how quiet and cool this card is, despite being 2-slot. Further Reading. Under volted to 925v and core clock to 2000. The RTX 4070 is a very efficient GPU, though it can be made even more efficient. Less demanding game 2750 mhz on the GPU and GDRR6 21. ago. Antwort 1 Like. Build is R7 5700x (stock settings) + 3070 aorus master + 16GB 3200mhz on a B450 msi carbon ac wifi. The reviewer tested the RTX 4090 with a number of GPU core voltage settings, and lowered software-level power-limits (down from its 450 W default). Although I came to same conclusion, if I didn't undervolt and just limit power to 90-95% it acted the same as if I undervolted, in both cases it hit TDP sooner and limited frequency. For anyone having issues with Asus 4070 Ti cards, ASUS just released a new BIOS update. I currently have +140/+600 on the core and memory clocks power limit set to 122%, it's fairly stable running Unigine Heaven Benchmark. Open MSI Afterburner and under settings check every box under compatibility properties to enable voltage monitoring. Find the correct axis in the Curve Editor, which is the fourth step…. These are the settings I use to keep most of my games over 60fps ultra at 4k. SlimQ 330W and Strix Scar 18 RTX 4090. Keep in mind that the voltage you can undervolt to will vary depending on how lucky you are with the quality of your GPU. ImWateringPSUs. However, my GPU score in TimeSpy is 15,953. The Founders Edition version of the RTX 4070 we reviewed is considerably smaller in every dimension than the Founders Edition RTX 4080 and RTX 4090, plus most of the 4070/4070 Ti. Alienware M18 13900HX, RTX 4080, 64GB 5600Mhz. ,133w draw, fans 63%, temp. Now if you hit the turbo button on a 2022 and 2023 X16 flow and run it full tilt, that gap will shorten to more like 10-12%, which is pretty bad. - Disabling RGB seems as easy as unplugging the cable. But nvidia has spoiled it a lot with excessive pricing. I have the RTX 3080 so apparently it isn't graphics card specific. Decided to test UV. 1 and adding support for 13th Gen Intel CPUs! I have an ASUS Rog Strix G18 with Intel Core i9-13980HX CPU and am using ThrottleStop to undervolt it. 100v. The AMD RX 5700 XT should provide similar performance, but it might. Quick guide to undervolt RTX 4070 Ti with MSI Afterburner. 307!!! (I updated via the MyAsus app) The applicable offset range (0 ~ -80mV) is now consistent with the info-text, the [+] modifier has been removed in bios. wyd4 • 3 yr. Incrementally increase the settings (or decrease in case of Voltage undervolt tuning) and running benchmarks. MSI's GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Gaming X comes with a large triple-fan, triple-slot thermal solution that runs at whisper-quiet noise levels with low temperatures. @Chippendale Unless your card is really loud, I'd try going for 1905 MHz at around 0. 1860 (1875 with the boost) MHz @ 862 mV is my undervolt and it has been stable. The RTX 4070 Ti roughly matches the RTX 3090 Ti's performance—an important achievement, and the gen-over-gen uplift (vs RTX 3070 Ti) is an impressive 45%. 100% is quiet. 100V for the core voltage offset is a solid undervolt. 3D Mark total score went from 14818 to 14615 :. It's done the PNY X Noctua. Then Ctrl l to lock it otherwise it will down lock itself. I have spent ALOT of time tweaking for the best settings in the cutom performance mode. I'm sharing here my experience with the ASUS TUF 4090 OC My main goal is to have the most possible stable performance with the least power consumption so I tried stock, ASUS Strix, MSI Suprim x and Colorful Vulcan bios and tried to find the sweet spot (for my needs). They share the same AD104 GPU die, a smaller chip. Undervolting definitely helps with temps and power consumption however, I was using 850mV 1850mhz, it brought the temps down to 71c and reduced power consumption by about 80w but it still crashed in certain games randomly despite passing. Thanks for taking the time to answer. 0 and here are the results: Clockspeed: 2775 MHz. For ryzen CPU: Download AMD Ryzen master. 0 design. I ran Timespy and got the following results . I turned down some of the settings in games that don't really do much, but drain performance, such as lower shadows to medium because. It's in a class above the 3080. Anyways, I've undervolted my 4070TI and set 2670Mhz at 950Mv and I also added +900 on memory clock. 95 V. I think its to change watts settings for the cpu. With undervolting you either cap the clocks rather low, or risk exceeding the desired power consumption. Yeah thats the thing tho, it turns on and off quite frequently cause its on the temp threshold every 5-10 min. Enhancing the performance of your graphics card is easy with our free software, MSI Afterburner, the most used overclocking software. Our test system is based on the latest (at the time of publishing) mainstream Intel z690 platform and uses the i9-12900K 8P,8E/24t CPU. This way you also don't set needless hard cap on the core frequency. Powered by GeForce RTX™ 4070 Ti. The values I've put in so far are as follows: - Power limit (%): 90. They’re built with the ultra-efficient NVIDIA Ada Lovelace architecture. Here are the configuration I tested for my Inno3D 4090 iChill X3, stability tested. Efficient Cores cache voltage offset : -0. It is still a substantial improvement,. Undervolt has fixed voltage and fixed clock, PL has. It seemed that out of all the possibilities, I would lean towards lenovo legion 5 pro as I have seen a lot of good reviews for these laptops. Next Page » Value & Conclusion. Using the 1708MHz@825mV setting, the frequency was completely stable. 1 (not available publicly), and the overclock was done in MSI Afterburner. Undervolting is a great way of lowering your temps, lowering power usage, and lowering noise coming from your card. Without any additional tuning or overclocking MSI 4070 Ti Gaming X Trio 12 G goes way above factory OC settings reaching 2850+ MHz speeds and keeping low te. This card's 2745. On raytraced maxed out CP2077 modded, 2460/2580 mhz ingame. However, there was one aspect where the RTX 4070 held an advantage, and it wasn’t due to DLSS 3. 1. ever wondered how to overclock or undervolt your RTX 4070? Well this is a unique GPU in one aspect, and in today's tutorial guide we will show you how you c. 0, 280TDP, driver support, i could overclock it to get even higher fps. But at idle, both my cpu (i9-10850k) and gpu have gone up about 10 degrees. MSI Afterburner Walkthrough Part 1: Overclocking Guide & Undervolting Guide. Motherboard: MSI MPG A650GF MPG B550 GAMING PLUS. MSI RTX 4070 Gaming X Trio ($649) / 531. Others here have reported success at 2760Mhz with their 4070 ti, but they may not be using the same conditions as you. 6. Turbo increases the memory speed +100MHz. I got my 4070 Ti in a Fractal Meshify 2 and my temps are great. 5 and all cores to 4. Ya gpu boost will boost higher clocks with less heat thats why undervolting has worked well. Press Ctrl + F that opens the voltage curve editor. - Core clock (Mhz): +100. The RTX 4070 is extremely efficient even at stock settings, but it will hit the power limit in most scenarios where the framerate is uncapped. Case. If you use a power limit instead of undervolting, it's gonna go to 1. Run tests to see if it is stable. Hello everyone, I'm trying to do an undervolt to my zotac rtx 2070 super twin fan with MSI Afterburner. It seems like doing a slight undervolt nets more performance, I think the main thing for GPU boost is heat, 3070 FTW3 Ultra can hit 2. Video Card (s) Asus TuF V2 RTX 3060 Ti @1905 MHz Core/950mV Undervolt. Overclocking with an undervolt is the way to go but as a heads up, gains aren't that great for obvious reasons. I was wondering if those settings were safe to use and not harming the GPU for the long term much. Launch 3DMark again, and this time we will do a 30-minute stress test for the GPU to ensure stability at this voltage setting. With a power limit, you can set it exactly as low as you want. Nvidia’s Performance panel will appear. GPU: NVIDIA RTX 4070 Ti. Experience fast ray tracing, AI-accelerated performance with DLSS 3, new ways to create, and much more. 0 V can reduce the average power draw by 5-15% while retaining stock performance. ago. 06): 1440p (DSR) Highest preset. I think I like the ASUS card the most in this line-up. 3 fps at 300W. HBM2 - 1000MHz - 1000mV. avg. The most straightforward way which is how everyone does it on Nvidia side pretty much. Platform Thermal Throttle Ctrl - Manual. At default, this comes out to be a real-world GPU Boost of settling to 2775MHz after long gaming. On 3/25/2021 at 8:24 AM, Avanta8 said: It's not that hard. I have an ASUS Rog Strix G18 with Intel Core i9-13980HX CPU and am using ThrottleStop to undervolt it. 1GHZ+ because of its 300w power limit and its massive overkill cooler. At default. If you see any, you went to far so back down a couple notches and then stress test. I wouldn't worry too much though, these. The wattage went from 175w to 115-145w depending on the type of wu. I have a nice stable undervolt with no performance loss using the following on a Gigabyte Aorus RTX 2070 Super. RGB Fusion. Overall, RTX 4070 is a great GPU. 0 GHz puts the RTX 4070 quite close to one undervolted RTX 4070 Ti back. Unlock the full potential of your Nvidia RTX 4070. Open up CPU-Z and HWMonitor, check your current voltages and temperatures while running a CPU benchmark, and write down the values. 4. Yeston has submitted the original-looking Sakura Hitomi GeForce RTX 4070 Ti variant. 09k in tse :) Still playing around. PBO Scalar - 10x. Heaven will typically crash if you’ve gone. Select Sensors-only while launching it and then click Start. And the same undervolt will use different amounts of power depending on the applications. Was able to undervolt to 0. At 1440p my undervolt was set to 1920MHz @ 0. Check prices on Amazon belowRTX 4090: 3090: 3080: a huge fan of GPU undervoltin. Press ctrl + F and select a desired voltage and drag it to the max MHz level seen in previous load testing (mine was 2055 MHz) Press L to lock it. - Capped 60 FPS: ±39C @ 500 RPM. See my other reply, it was actually fixed by using another PSU and/or two power cables instead of one. 01V @ 2460MHz, 83C and 93W. Game is best stress test after I set undervolt/overclock according to her its rock stable everywhere. Undervolting really seems to be the best option in terms of GPU optimization for the 3000 series. That curve. Timespy: 22604 (23556 Graphics, 18393 CPU) (6th highest RTX 4090 laptop as of 2/24/2023) The undervolt was achieved with Throttlestop 3. This means i can boost up to 1800mhz or even 1900mhz (if i'm brave enough). voltage set at 0. This means i can boost up to 1800mhz or even 1900mhz (if i'm brave enough). Jake and Whitson make the most of the new RTX 4090 with GPU Tweak 3. I was easily able to go with +200 on the Core clock and +1000 Memory with the power. The CPU is a nightmare. 0v is fine for my card so i choose 993mv: you may have to experiment with that a little. - Core clock (Mhz): +100. I've got the same laptop as you and under my test conditions, Turbo mode had the GPU running at 1. The other one, I limit power to 45% (200 watts) and run stock core and memory speeds. 0 for a while I observed that the card was running at 0. Be it a 3090, 3080, 3070 or even a 3060 Ti, I’d still recom. Taraquin. Gigabyte RTX 4070 Windforce Brief Review: Great card with very strong cooling for it being the "Budget" or Msrp version of gigabytes lineup. Display (s) 29" 2560x1080 75 Hz / LG 29WK600-W. 95v. Show full review. Advance> Select Game Profile> Apply >it will ask you to Restart PC. 68. Results Note: The "STOCK" setting is with Afterburner completely closed. Be it a 3090, 3080, 3070 or even a 3060 Ti, I’d still recom. Tests done with: i7-10870h 32GB 3200mhz DDR4 ram 1Tb nvm-e m. Step 2: From here, undervolting is easy. But we can conclude that if a undervolt is done with method 1, the gap between your target and effective clocks will be larger. NVIDIA Reflex and GeForce RTX 40 Series GPUs deliver the lowest latency and best responsiveness for the ultimate competitive advantage. Open afterburner. Click 'Advanced Mode'. The RTX 4080 version comes in at 343 x 150 x 75mm, whereas the 4070 Ti measures 336 x 140 x 58mm. Personally, I settled on 2730Mhz at 975mv for most situations, and 2670Mhz at 975mv for Metro Exodus EE. 8 mv undervolts are ridicolous, limiting your good card. Open Afterburner. - Has a very beefy cooler, covers the entire surface. 1440p, DLSS Q (Average Fps) Minimum fps. Look for crashes or artifacting. 2050Mhz @ 1. GeForce RTX 4070 – VCG407012TFXXPB1 (ARGB FW updater v0. 1. Storage. Insane how quiet and cool this card is, despite being 2-slot. Acer Predator Helios 16 2023- Just got the Acer Predator Helios 16 with RTX 4070, i9 13900HX 1tb SSD and upgraded the ram to 32gb DDR5 4800Mhz. Crucial Ballistix Red 32 (2x16) GB RAM DDR4 3000MHz. 99. PBO Limits - Motherboard. Running an OC'd 5820k @ 4. Victory Measured in Milliseconds. Press Alt + Z to summon GFE’s overlay, then click the Performance option towards the right of your screen. QuasarZone. At default settings: Core clock: 2760 MHz. Taraquin. Nvidia RTX 4070 can reach 63. Now take every dot on the right of that dot and drop it at the same frequency as that. com) SpajdrEX , Jan 17, 2023 #7 Methodology. Weirdly, the solution to better average performance is to underpower the GPU. So i checked undervolts on the RTX 3080 and RTX3090 gains achieved everywhere from 40 watt to 130 watt without sacrificing to much performance. Voltage will not go below 910mv no matter what. The VideoCardz verdict stated: "More importantly, even with a 200 W configuration, the card managed to hold its own against the RTX 4070, which consumed. Also the article hurts my head why can't they just say it's better already but consumes more power to do so. When: Thursday, April 13, 2023 at 9am Eastern Time (expected time) Protocol : Subreddit may go on restricted mode for a number of times during the next 24 hours. I have two profiles, one is an undervolt, one is a power limit + 150 OC. 🔧 SPECS 🔧 ️ AMD Ryzen™ 7 5800X3D Step 4: Benchmark GPU and Adjust Undervoltage. 1) - In NVIDIA Control Panel, force FAST Vsync on the Witcher 3 executable. 9GHz @ 75° full throttle (would probably go higher but my card is locked to 500W) Sacco_Belmonte • 3 mo. Now with drawing down it's power it only sacrifices 9% while being at level with 4070 this means consuming %40 less wattage. Same here with an 2080TII couldn't find any under volt settings in armor crate but it's really easy in the bios. com RTX 4070 Undervolt + Overclock: The Most Powerful 200W GPU - Even More Efficient. [deleted] • 5 yr. Cinebench with same undervolt settings. The Asus TUF 3080 has a power limit of 340W at stock (reported from HWinfo), and with 110% limit 350W. Hogwarts Legacy and The Last of Us. Min 2500 max 2800 vram 2250 11. You could probably achieve similar or better results with a custom undervolt, but this is much easier. Near the middle you’ll see the option to. ago. Core Voltage : -. I’m curious to see what your guys settings were considered really stable. PSU: Seasonic Prime TX 1600 Watt. Same card, 3070 Asus dual OC undervolt -160, 0. Thank you for share you results, your laptop very nice!Step 3 – Overclocking & Undervolting NVidia RTX 4080. My 3080 at 825mv is completely different experience than the factory overclocked beast it was - in term of noise, temperature and power usage. For me it was 1050mV on core , and memory 975, also a bit agressive fan profile rx 480 btw. 2GHz), and NVIDIA® GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU. I run my 4090 Gaming Trío at 900mv 2595mhz and +500 on the memory. Author. Then follow to the global settings and then global wattman. • 2 yr. The reviewer tested the RTX 4090 with a number of GPU core voltage settings, and lowered software-level power-limits (down from its 450 W default). Applied an undervolt of -125mV on core and p-cache/ring with the 5. With features like graphics card tuning, monitoring, and other adjustments, you can fine tune your GPU for the best gaming experience. The RTX 2060 Super was a higher performer at 1440p, and it even got close to 60 fps at 4K with our recommended settings. ️ Benchmarking the Undervolted RTX 4070 Ti paired with Ryzen 7 5800X3D tested in 12 Games at 4K. Anti-sag bracket. Page 3: Nvidia RTX 4070 Overclocking and Test Setup Page 4: GeForce RTX 4070: 1440p Gaming Performance Page 5: GeForce RTX 4070: 1080p Gaming Performance Page 6: GeForce RTX 4070: 4K Gaming. Undervolting really seems to be the best option in terms of GPU optimization for the. It's important to note that 450 W is a very arbitrary number for the RTX 4090's power limit, the GPU rarely draws that much power in typical gaming workloads. . Recently undervolted my gpu (Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3070 Ti VISION OC 8GB) which brought my temperature under load (during gaming) down by around 10 degrees, which is perfect. 3)Run benchmark/game using gpu's default profile. It means to play some ressource demanding games for a 20-30min while monitoring with afterburner. GabigolFromParis • 2 yr. Applied an undervolt of -125mV on core and p-cache/ring with the 5. Step 3: Perform a diagnostic test on your graphics card…. Processor Cache Voltage offset : -0. -Select “Power management mode”. ASUS 4070 Ti TUF = 61°C Average Temp with the fan RPM at ~1400 and power consumption at just 290W. Undervolt and underclock of the 4080M (+ 200 gpu / + 1150 mhz GDDR6 VRAM in MSI AB) and running UV - 0. AMD. Clock Target: 1890Mhz. 3090 TI: Pros: 24gb Vram, 384 bit Bus. Start at the highest voltage point, look at the corresponding frequency. The default reference GPU Boost for the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition is 2505MHz. Undervolting really seems to be the best option in terms of GPU optimization for the RTX 4000 series. On my card it's around 2. Running COD with max setting, with ray tracing disabled. Remember. Palit 4090 Game Rock - max power, +140 on the core, +1000 on the memory, voltage @ stock, gets just over 2. It has 12GB of GDDR6X running at 21GHz for. 925 with memory clock at 1000. The confusing thing was at as low as 1075mV. This is not OFFICIAL / LIMITED Overclock provided by Manufacturer or Nvidia, Defenitely this 4070 system might have crashed many times. As things sit my best Port Royal score with the TUF BIOS is 8100 whereas I was able to hit 8350 with maxed out settings on the stock BIOS. MSI RTX 4070 VENTUS 3X OC After settings and testing the CPU Curve Optimizer and memory settings (now running stable at 6000 CL32 with optimized subtimings), I ran my system for a couple of weeks to make sure it is absolutely stable. - Memory clock (Mhz): +300. This is so much better compared to stock. 4 TB WD Red, 1 TB Silicon Power A55 Sata, 1 TB Kingston A2000 NVMe, 256 GB Adata Spectrix s40g NVMe. A standard undervolt of 2805 MHz @ 1. . At idle, I used to get 20-30 cpu and 30-40 gpu, but now. If it crashes, pick a lower oc frequency. The only way to find out what will work best for your computer is for you to adjust the voltage of your CPU. Thats a Real undervolt. Currently, i gave it a shot in afterburner and i set it to 2600mhz at 950mV. The first thing I highly recommend you do to your NVidia. So the difference between the 4090 & the biggest enabled die would be more like 90%, or 88. I ran it on auto and it was mostly between 30 and 40% never more. After a bit of research you'll find that most of these 4090's perform extremely well with lower power settings (less power draw & run much cooler), only experiencing a negligible frame rate drop (2-3%). For guide google rx 470 undervolt and try to use those users settings, which worked for me. The memory setup is unchanged from the RTX 4070 Ti—you get 12 GB of 21 Gbps GDDR6X memory across a 192-bit wide memory bus,. 1. 4x8GB G. fan: auto. It has a unique look, silent cooling. My temps seems to always spike between 95-90C but mostly 88-85C average and i want to improve it more. i need help finding a stable msi afterburner undervolt curve for the 3070 130w laptop variant that doesn't affect performance that much, it gets up to 80c when on turbo mode & 75c on a manual fan curve but it's loud af around 45db @5500rpm. Intel advantage is clock rate. Overclock and undervolt to the lowest possible yet stable voltage, removes throttling, temp is better, but also gives you higher clock speeds and more fps 2.